By Jennifer Loven
The Associated Press
Wednesday,
February 16, 2005; 1:40 PM
PORTSMOUTH, N.H. -- President Bush says he has not ruled out raising taxes on
those who earn more than $90,000 a year to help bolster Social Security's
finances. Under the current system, payroll taxes are paid only on the first $90,000 in
wages. Bush has repeatedly said that he opposes raising taxes, but his advisers
have been intentionally vague about whether he would also rule out subjecting a
greater share of pay to the existing tax. Asked directly, Bush said that he would not rule out raising that cap, though
he does not want to see the payroll tax rate go up. The rate is now 12.4 percent
of pay, split between workers and employers. "The one thing I'm not open-minded about is raising the payroll tax rate. And
all the other issues go on the table," Bush told a roundtable of regional
newspapers, according to an account Wednesday in the New Haven (Conn.)
Register. The story was published as Bush, returning to the road Wednesday to push his
campaign for Social Security overhaul, used a populist-style appeal here to sell
his idea of personal accounts to independent-minded New Hampshire. Some have suggested that taxing a greater share of earnings would be a good
way to either help bring the system into long-term solvency, or to help pay for
the transition to private investment accounts that Bush is pushing. White House spokesman Trent Duffy said Bush will consider this option along
with many others proposed. "Just because he said it was an option doesn't mean
he embraced it," he added. Bush made the comments in the interview on
Tuesday. In his speech Wednesday, the president used his "ownership society" pitch as
he appealed to the voters of New Hampshire. "Investors aren't just Wall Street people, as far as I'm concerned," he told
a crowd of roughly 2, 000 people packed into an airport hangar. "I think every
citizen, every citizen has got the capacity to manage his or her own money --
and if they don't, we'll help them understand how to and the rules will be such
that they can." "I believe the so-called the investor class ought to be every American,
regardless of his or her background," Bush added, eliciting cheers from an
audience assembled by the state's all-Republican congressional delegation. With his quick visit here, Bush has now hosted Social Security-focused forums
in eight states since his Feb. 2 State of the Union address. The campaign-style
event took him to the home turf of GOP Rep. Jeb Bradley, who said during his
fist run for Congress in 2002 that "privatization is not the answer" to Social
Security's problems. Though Bush heaped praise on scores of local politicians, from the state's
two Republican senators on down, he did not mention Bradley. "You don't have to worry about your senators. They're people who understand
we have got to address the problem," he said, conspicuously omitting
Bradley. On the eve of the president's trip, the Democratic National Committee called
on Bush to release the details of his Social Security proposal. But the White House has said the aim now is to sell Americans on the idea
that there is an immediate problem, even though the system doesn't run out of
money for decades, in hopes that they will put pressure on their representatives
in Washington -- like Bradley -- to get behind the plan. Bush aides say the time for the legislative nitty-gritty of writing bills and
negotiating with lawmakers will come after this intense public relations
phase. Bush promised to pound on the issue until Congress goes along. "I'm going to talk to the American people over and over and over again until
the members of Congress recognize we have a problem," he said. Bush wants to make certain that workers age 55 and over understand that their
Social Security benefits will not change under his proposal for private
accounts. Political advisers see that as crucial, especially to protect
Republicans who fear that Democrats will use their tangling with the popular
retirement benefit against them in the 2006 midterm elections. The president portrayed his plan as both good for the Social Security system
and as a crucial step in building ownership for more Americans. But he did not
mention that investing in stocks and bonds means workers with private accounts
risk seeing their assets shrink, nor did he talk about lower benefits or the
enormous transition costs of the accounts, estimated in the trillions of
dollars. He did acknowledge that the private accounts "don't fix the system." Under estimates prepared by the Social Security Administration, the program's
trust funds will begin to pay out more in benefits than they receive in payroll
tax revenue beginning in 2018. By 2042, the trust funds will be empty and, under
law, benefits will have to start being cut for all beneficiaries as a
result.